NSW Coral Heath p3050148 image 102KB
Boronias, Guinea Flowers & Heaths
of the
Lane Cove National Park
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Boronias, Guinea Flowers & Heaths
Family Rutaceae, Genus Hibbertia & the Family Ericaceae

Family Rutaceae includes the Boronia, Correa, Leionema, Phebalium and Zieria, and also includes citrus fruit.

A principal factor in identifying Guinea Flowers is the number and position of their stamens and carpels. For example the Blue Mountains Guinea Flower has about 16 yellow stamens and two green carpels.

The Family Epacridaceae (Southern Heaths) have recently been absorbed into the Family Ericaceae (Northern Heaths).
Northern Heaths includes Rhododendrons and Azaleas.

Family Rutaceae

Pale Pink Boronia
Pinnate Boronia
Stiff Boronia
Sydney Boronia

Hairy Zieria
Sandfly Zieria

Common Correa
Toothed Phebalium
Guinea Flowers

Blue Mountains Guinea Flower
Bundled Guinea Flower
Golden Guinea Flower
Rough Guinea Flower
Showy Guinea Flower
Twining Guinea Flower
Heaths

Coral Heath
Daphne Heath
Lance Beard-heath
Leucopogon appressus
Leucopogon setiger
Native Fuchsia
Necklace Heath
NSW Coral Heath
Pink Bearded Heath
Prickly Bearded Heath
Prickly Broom Heath
Red Five Corners
Small-leaved White Beard
Snow Wreath
White Beard

Other attractions of the Lane Cove National Park

Pacific Black Duck image 140KB

The Pacific Black Duck is one of several water birds that inhabit the water courses of the Park. Other water birds include -

the Australian Wood Duck
Black Swan
Eurasian Coot
White-faced Heron.

Images of these birds are shown on our Birds web page.

The principal watercourse in the Park is the Lane Cove River. It flows into the Parramatta River at Greenwich Point. The Parramatta River "becomes" Port Jackson (Sydney Harbour).

Tributaries of the Lane Cove River in the Park include Terrys Creek and Devlins Creek.

Select the thumbnail image to see the full image.

Family Rutaceae

Boronias - as with other members of the family, the fragrance comes from the oil in the leaves.

Pale Pink Boronia image p9110098 80KB
Pale Pink Boronia
Boronia floribunda
Sometimes confused with the Pinnate Boronia, but the Pale Pink Boronia has broader leaves with a point, usually pale pink flowers and a larger stigma.
Pinnate Boronia image pa040108 97KB
Pinnate Boronia
Boronia pinnata
A mass of flowers in spring. The delightful fragrance comes from the aromatic leaves.
Sydney Boronia image p9110098 73KB
Sydney Boronia
Boronia ledifolia
Flowering in late winter through spring, its stems are a rusty colour. It is also known as the Ledum Boronia.
Stiff Boronia image p9200127 68KB
Stiff Boronia
Boronia rigens
A small inconspicuous little plant. Its 8 stamens help identify it as a Boronia - otherwise it looks like the Zierias below.
Its trifoliate leaves are up to 10mm long and its flowers, which seemed to be in bud for ages, are less than 5mm across.

Zierias - distinguished from Boronias by their 4 stamens - Boronias have 8.

Hairy Zieria image p8F121 67KB
Hairy Zieria
Zieria pilosa
A small inconspicuous plant bearing 10mm long flowers in spring. Crushed leaves have a lemony fragrance.
Sandfly Zieria image pa070311 73KB
Sandfly Zieria
Zieria smithii
This shrub can be over 2 metres tall, and is found in sheltered gullies. The oil in its leaves repels insects - and thus its name.

Other Rutaceae family members

Toothed Phebalium image p8260064 94KB
Toothed Phebalium
Leionema dentatum
Flowering in late winter, this small tree is named after its tiny teeth along the leaves.
Its flowers are 10mm across.
Common Correa image p9030683 95KB
Common Correa (green variant)
Correa reflexa var. reflexa
Its opposite leaves, acorn like cap, and bell shaped 4cm long flowers clearly identify this delightful plant.
Common Correa image p8120076 94KB
Common Correa
Correa reflexa var. reflexa
Although more commonly shown as red and green, the many plants I have found in the Park are mainly the all green variant.

Guinea Flowers - genera Hibbertia, family Dilleniaceae

Blue Mountains Guinea Flower image pa050034 102KB
Blue Mountains Guinea Flower
Hibbertia bracteata
Restricted to the Sydney basin and Blue Mountains, this Guinea Flower is identified by its dark green shiny broad pointed leaves, and its approx. 16 stamens - which are to one side of 2 carpels. The flower is about 20mm wide. Its very hairy tan sepals also identifies it.
Golden Guinea Flower image p9040473 56KB
Golden Guinea Flower
Hibbertia scandens
This is the best known Guinea Flower. It is a climber and is recognised by its large flower - up to 10cm wide. It has more than 30 stamens and 3-7 carpels.
Rough Guinea Flower image p9260172 74KB
Rough Guinea Flower
Hibbertia aspera
Named after its rough leaves, this small Guinea Flower has 4-6 stamens. Its leaves are heavily recurved.
Twining Guinea Flower image p9030626 68KB
Twining Guinea Flower
Hibbertia dentata
Flowering from late winter, this climber's 30mm wide flowers have over 30 stamen that surround 3 carpels.
It is distinguished from the Golden Guinea Flower by its slightly "teethed" leaves - and thus its botanical name.
Showy Guinea Flower image pa070040 64KB
Showy Guinea Flower
Hibbertia linearis
This guinea Flower is identified by its recurved leaves, being hairless, and having around 20 ± 5 stamens that surround 3 carpels.
It is a medium sized shrub and flowers in spring.
Bundled Guinea Flower image pa070165 75KB
Bundled Guinea Flower
Hibbertia fasciculata
Identified by its "round" leaves, and having 10 ± 2 stamens that surround 3 carpels.
It is a small shrub whose flowers are about 8mm wide, and leaves about 6mm in length.

Heaths - family Ericaceae

Epacris genus
NSW Coral Heath image p3050148 102KB
NSW Coral Heath
Epacris pulchella
Flowering from late summer to early Autumn with usually white flowers, but occasionally light pink, characterise this stunning plant.
NSW Coral Heath image p4100406 73KB
NSW Coral Heath
Epacris pulchella
An extra image of the NSW Coral Heath included for its artistic merit.
Coral Heath image p9080379 61KB
Coral Heath
Epacris microphylla
Flowering in spring, it has tightly grouped 3mm wide flowers that cover the erect branch.
Native Fuchsia image p8F188 103KB
Native Fuchsia
Epacris longiflora
The inch (2.5cm) long flowers appear in winter and spring.
Also known as the Fuchsia Heath.

Leucopogon genus
Prickly Bearded Heath image p4280096 101KB
Prickly Bearded Heath
Leucopogon juniperinus
A prickly customer indeed. Identified by its 8mm long translucent greeny white tubular flowers.
Leucopogon appressus p2190217 99KB
Leucopogon appressus
Leucopogon appressus
Its lance like leaves that are appressed to the stems identifies this heath. It flowers in late summer into autumn.
Bearded Heath image p8260254 76KB
Pink Bearded Heath
Leucopogon ericoides
The slight pink tinge provides its name.
It flowers in late winter, its fuzzy tiny flowers are less than 5mm wide. It is differentiated from others in the genus by its leaves and its flowers not having the translucency of L. juniperinus.
Here's another image.
Small-leaved White Beard image p4120373 63KB
Small-leaved White Beard
Leucopogon microphyllus
The tiny "fluffy" flowers are about 4mm wide. Although mainly flowering in spring, it has some flowers throughout the year. Its leaves help identify it. Here's another image.
Lance Beard-heath image p9060002 93KB
Lance Beard-heath
Leucopogon lanceolatus
The radiating lance shaped leaves with 3 to 5 prominent veins identifies this plant, as does the spikes of flowers in spring.
White Heath image p7260131 76KB
White Heath
Leucopogon amplexicaulis
This plant is easily identified by its heart shaped, recurved, fringed leaves that surround the stem.
The 5mm wide flowers appear in late winter.
Leucopogon setiger image p9090349 69KB
Leucopogon setiger
Leucopogon setiger
Characterised by the long peduncles (flower stalks) which bear several flowers.
Flowering in late winter, it is an uncommon species in the Park.

Styphelia genus
Red Five Corners image p7090008 102KB
Red Five Corners
Styphelia tubiflora
Its red flowers make this plant stand out in winter. The flowers are 20mm long, and the pointy leaves are sharp.
Here's another image.
Red Five Corners p8260102 83KB
Red Five Corners (clear variant)
Styphelia tubiflora
A single plant in a group of normal red flowered Five Corners - its translucent colour stood out.

other Heath genera
Snow Wreath image p7220172 91KB
Snow Wreath
Woollsia pungens
Flowering in late winter, its 10mm wide flowers have a strong fragrance.
Also recognised by the ripples on its petals.
Necklace Heath image pa070018 75KB
Necklace Heath
Dracophyllum secundum
This spring flowering heath is easily recognised by its red flower stem and leaves. Each flower is about 10mm in length.
Prickly Broom Heath image p4280110 90KB
Prickly Broom Heath
Monotoca scoparia
Identified by the veins under its pointed leaves and that its autumn flowers don't have a beard like the Leucopogons.
Daphne Heath image p9090412 84KB
Daphne Heath
Brachyloma daphnoides
Its name is due to the fragrance of the flowers. The red tip of its leaves helps identify it.