Red Spider Flower pa090341 image 162KB
Banksias, Grevilleas,
Geebungs & Hakeas
and other members of the Proteaceae family of the
Lane Cove National Park
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Family Proteaceae

Although the Family Proteaceae is "only" the fifth largest of the Australia flora in terms of the number of species, it boasts some of the most popular and well known - including the Waratah and Old Man Banksia.

The Grevillea genus, with over 350 species, is the third largest genus - after Acacia and Eucalyptus.

Many of the species below are very prolific in the Park.

Banksias

Fern-leaved Banksia
Hairpin Banksia
Heath Banksia
Old Man Banksia
Silver Banksia
Grevilleas

Grey Spider Flower
Pink Spider Flower
Red Spider Flower
White Spider Flower
Geebungs

Broad-leaved Geebung
Lance Leaf Geebung
Narrow-leaved Geebung
Pine-leaved Geebung
Hakeas

Blacknose
Bushy Needlebush
Dagger Hakea
Finger Hakea
Hairy Hakea
Willow-leaved Hakea
Other genera

Broad-leaf Drumsticks
Conesticks
Long Leaf Smoke Bush
Mountain Devil
Narrow-leaf Drumsticks
NSW Waratah

Other attractions of the Lane Cove National Park

Pennant Hills Fire Trail image 183KB

The Pennant Hills - Whale Rock Walking Track is one of the more popular walks in the Park.

Beginning and ending at Pennant Hills Park this 5 km loop takes in open heath, woodland and rainforest.

Some advice on the walk -

It is best to walk in a clockwise direction as the track leading down to the Lane Cove River is very steep.
There are some causeways that may be awash after heavy rain.
Look out for "over enthusiastic" bicycle riders.

Having said all that, the walk is marvellous and most of the photos on these web-pages were taken on this track or on its many arteries. So take time and seek out the many floral delights on offer.


Select the thumbnail image to see the full image.

Banksias - also see our Banksias web page.

Heath Banksia image p5230364 180KB
Heath Banksia
Banksia ericifolia
Orange candle like cones in Autumn with Rosemary like leaves.
See also our Heath Banksia web page.
Silver Banksia image p6120049 116KB
Silver Banksia
Banksia marginata
It gets its name from the underside of its leaves which are white and shine in the sun.
See also our Silver Banksia web page.
Old Man Banksia image pc180448 157KB
Old Man Banksia
Banksia serrata
Distinctive cream cones in summer with serrated leaves - all growing on wonderfully gnarled trees.
See also our Old Man Banksia web page.
Fern-leaved Banksia image p3060303 154KB
Fern-leaved Banksia
Banksia oblongifolia
Named after the brown underside of its leaves. Its 10cm flowers spikes appear in Autumn.
See also our Fern-leaved Banksia web page.
Hairpin Banksia image p5020290 199KB
Hairpin Banksia
Banksia spinulosa
Flowering in autumn and winter, its hook-like styles (hairpins) come in black, purple, red, orange and yellow.
See also our Hairpin Banksia web page.

Grevilleas - also see our Spider Flowers web page.

White Spider Flower image p9040516 82KB
White Spider Flower
Grevillea linearifolia
Small white flowers in spring and summer in sheltered areas.
Grey Spider Flower image pa040211 125KB
Grey Spider Flower
Grevillea buxifolia
Spring flowering and prolific in the Park.
Pink Spider Flower iamge pa040260 86KB
Pink Spider Flower
Grevillea sericea
Produces vibrant pink flowers in spring.
Red Spider Flower image pa090341 101KB
Red Spider Flower
Grevillea speciosa
Magnificent crimson flowers in spring.

Drumsticks & Conesticks - also see our Drumsticks & Conesticks web page.

Narrow-leaf Drumsticks image p9230052 108KB
Narrow-leaf Drumsticks
Isopogon anethifolius
Flowering in spring, its narrow radiating spoke-like leaves characterise it.
Broad-leaf Drumsticks image pa030400 133KB
Broad-leaf Drumsticks
Isopogon anemonifolius
Similar flower to the Narrow-leaf Drumstick but is more common. It is easily recognised by its flat radiating leaves which end in a trident like fork.
Conesticks image p8190049 137KB
Conesticks
Petrophile pulchella
Although looking needle like, its leaves are soft. Its cones are more oval than the Drumstick.

open Hakea fruit

Hakeas.

There are about 150 species of Hakea - all endemic to Australia.

Their distinctive woody fruit (seed capsule) distinguishes them from the Grevillea genus. The fruit of the Hakea does not open until the branch supporting it dies.

An image of the fruit can be shown by clicking the word "fruit" in the respective text.
Bushy Needlebush image p8F001 116KB
Bushy Needlebush
Hakea sericea
Apply named, the bare 5cm needle-like leaves, at right-angles to the branch, distinguishes it from other Hakeas. Also known as the Silky Hakea, its bumpy horned fruit is 3cm in length.
Finger Hakea image pb130240 86KB
Finger Hakea
Hakea dactyloides
Also called the Broad-leaved Hakea, its broad veined leaves identify it. The flowers are around 15mm across and appear in spring.
The fruit does not have horns.
Blacknose image p5190044 102KB
Blacknose
Hakea propinqua
Appearing at first glance like a conifer, its red branchlets identify this early winter flowering Hakea. The name Blacknose, which is not widely used, refers to its warty fruit.
Hairy Hakea image p5250162 97KB
Hairy Hakea
Hakea gibbosa
This winter flowering Hakea is identified by hairy branches and new growth. Its hairy needle-like leaves are longer (8cm) than the Bushy Needlebush, and its fruit is smoother.
Also known as the Rock Hakea.
Dagger Hakea image pc150075 110KB
Dagger Hakea
Hakea teretifolia
Probably the most prickly shrub in the bush. Besides its sharp and firm 5cm long leaves, it is identified by its dagger shaped fruit.
It flowers in Summer.
Willow-leaved Hakea image p9100448 95KB
Willow-leaved Hakea
Hakea salicifolia ssp. salicifolia
The Willow-leaved Hakea is a small tree to 5 metres tall. It is best identified by its spring flowers and its 25mm long fruit.
The leaves of ssp. salicifolia are >7 mm wide; whereas ssp. angustifolia's leaves are < 7mm.


Geebung fruit

Geebungs - genera Persoonia.

There are about 100 species of geebungs - all endemic to Australia.

Their distinctive bright yellow flowers and green grape like fruit helps identify them from other plants.

The word Geebung has been long immortalised in Banjo Paterson's poem The Geebung Polo Club.

Lance Leaf Geebung image p5170053 88KB
Lance Leaf Geebung
Persoonia lanceolata
Identified by its lance like concolourous (same colour on both sides) leaves that are broader towards the tip.
Similar to P. glaucescens - but that species is restricted to the Picton/Berrima area.
Broad-leaved Geebung image pb130246 88KB
Broad-leaved Geebung
Persoonia levis
Distinguished by its large smooth light green leaves, its golden flowers (10mm long) appear in late spring and are followed by light green balls of fruit.
Broad-leaved Geebung image pb130215 67KB
Broad-leaved Geebung
Persoonia levis
This additional image is included to provide a close-up of the flower.
It is also called the Smooth Geebung, its younger branches are red.
Pine-leaved Geebung image pc230221 96KB
Pine-leaved Geebung
Persoonia pinifolia
Its soft pine-like leaves quickly leads to its identification. The leaves near the flowers are shorter, and near perpendicular to the stem.
Narrow-leaved Geebung image pc150160 111KB
Narrow-leaved Geebung
Persoonia linearis
The Narrow-leaved Geebung has broader longer leaves than the Pine-Leaved Geebung.

Other genera of the Proteaceae family.

Mountain Devil image pc250084 97KB
Mountain Devil
Lambertia formosa
Spot flowering throughout the year, but especially in the warmer months, its red flowers can be easily seen.
Also see our Mountain Devil web page.
NSW Waratah image pa130316 150KB
NSW Waratah
Telopea speciosissima
The magnificent floral emblem of NSW.
Waratah is aboriginal for "beautiful"; Telopea is Greek for "seen from afar".
Also see our Waratah web page.
Long Leaf Smoke Bush image pa050100 102KB
Long Leaf Smoke Bush
Conospermum longifolium ssp. longifolium
Yet another flower that is stunning in close-up. Each floret is around 15mm wide. This species is identified by its long paddle-like leaves.
The ssp. angustifolium's leaves are not wide towards the end.